"Bau" meaning in All languages combined

See Bau on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: Baus [plural]
Etymology: Various origins: * Borrowed from German Bau, perhaps a short form of compounds with this element, such as Bauhofer or Baumann. * Borrowed from French Bau, perhaps a variant of Beau. * Variant of Bao, a surname of Chinese origin. Etymology templates: {{wp|+ (surname)}}, {{bor|en|de|Bau}} German Bau, {{bor|en|fr|Bau}} French Bau, {{der|en|zh|-}} Chinese Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Bau (plural Baus)
  1. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Bau-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Etymology templates: {{wp|+ (goddess)}} Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Bau
  1. (Mesopotamian mythology) A Mesopotamian goddess, initially a life-giving deity sometimes associated with the creation of mankind, later a goddess of healing and medicine.
    Sense id: en-Bau-en-name-sP0th7ql Categories (other): Mesopotamian mythology, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [German]

IPA: /baʊ̯/ Audio: De-Bau.ogg [Germany, Berlin]
Rhymes: -aʊ̯ Etymology: From Middle High German bū, bou, from Old High German bū, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *būą (“building, dwelling”). The plural form Bauten is that of the related Low German Bude (“building”), from Middle Low German bûwete. The singular Baute did not catch on in standard German. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|bū}} Middle High German bū, {{inh|de|goh|bū}} Old High German bū, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*būą||building, dwelling}} Proto-Germanic *būą (“building, dwelling”), {{der|de|nds|Bude||building}} Low German Bude (“building”), {{der|de|gml|bûwete}} Middle Low German bûwete Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,ten:e}} Bau m (strong, genitive Baues or Baus, plural Bauten or Baue) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,ten:e}} Forms: Baues [genitive], Baus [genitive], Bauten [plural], Baue [plural], strong [table-tags], Bau [nominative, singular], Bauten [definite, nominative, plural], Baue [definite, nominative, plural], Baues [genitive, singular], Baus [genitive, singular], Bauten [definite, genitive, plural], Baue [definite, genitive, plural], Bau [dative, singular], Baue [dative, singular], Bauten [dative, definite, plural], Bauen [dative, definite, plural], Bau [accusative, singular], Bauten [accusative, definite, plural], Baue [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. building, construction (the act of constructing) Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms: Bauen, Errichtung, Konstruktion
    Sense id: en-Bau-de-noun-0mV06tUE
  2. building site, construction site (place where such constructing takes place) Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms: Baustelle Related terms: bauen, Bauer
    Sense id: en-Bau-de-noun-pczKdlEZ Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, German entries with incorrect language header, Animal dwellings Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 22 23 4 32 2 6 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 19 3 46 2 5 2 2 5 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 13 67 11 7 2 Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 4 52 5 34 4 Hyponyms: Abbau, Ackerbau, Anbau, Anlagenbau, Aufbau, Ausbau, Brückenbau, Dachsbau, Einbau, Fahrzeugbau, Flugzeugbau, Fuchsbau, Gartenbau, Hausbau, Hochbau, Kaninchenbau, Körperbau, Landbau, Leichtbau, Maschinenbau, Mauerbau, Monumentalbau, Neidbau, Neubau, Plattenbau, Raubbau, Reaktorbau, Rückbau, Satzbau, Schiffbau, Schiffsbau, Schwarzbau, Strassenbau, Straßenbau, Tiefbau, Überbau, Umbau, Unterbau, Untertagebau, Wegebau, Weinbau, Wohnungsbau, Zaunbau Derived forms: Bauamt, Bauarbeiten, Bauarbeiter, Baueinheit, Bauen, Bauer, Bauerin, Baufall, Bauhaus, Bauleiter, Baumeister, Baumeisterin, Bausoldat, Bausoldatin, Bautechnik, bautechnisch, Bauvorschrift
  3. building, construction, edifice (built-up structure, house) Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms: Gebäude, Bauwerk, Konstruktion
    Sense id: en-Bau-de-noun-OBDXEYr-
  4. burrow (of an animal, especially underground) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Bau-de-noun-BDQj88~j
  5. (colloquial) prison, jail Tags: colloquial, masculine, strong Synonyms: Gefängnis, Kittchen, Knast
    Sense id: en-Bau-de-noun-6QcC1esD

Noun [Luxembourgish]

IPA: [bæːʊ̯] Forms: Bai [plural]
Etymology: From Old High German bū. Cognate with German Bau, Dutch bouw, Swedish bo. Etymology templates: {{inh|lb|goh|bū}} Old High German bū, {{cog|de|Bau}} German Bau, {{cog|nl|bouw}} Dutch bouw, {{cog|sv|bo}} Swedish bo Head templates: {{lb-noun|m|Bai}} Bau m (plural Bai)
  1. building Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Bau-lb-noun-UWfpZ34f
  2. building site Tags: masculine Related terms: bauen
    Sense id: en-Bau-lb-noun-jh6Bd~62 Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 6 94

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+ (surname)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bau"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Bau"
      },
      "expansion": "French Bau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from German Bau, perhaps a short form of compounds with this element, such as Bauhofer or Baumann.\n* Borrowed from French Bau, perhaps a variant of Beau.\n* Variant of Bao, a surname of Chinese origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Baus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Bau (plural Baus)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bau-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bau"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+ (goddess)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bau",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mesopotamian mythology",
          "orig": "en:Mesopotamian mythology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Mesopotamian goddess, initially a life-giving deity sometimes associated with the creation of mankind, later a goddess of healing and medicine."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bau-en-name-sP0th7ql",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mesopotamian",
          "Mesopotamian"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Mesopotamian mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mesopotamian mythology) A Mesopotamian goddess, initially a life-giving deity sometimes associated with the creation of mankind, later a goddess of healing and medicine."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bū"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "building, dwelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būą (“building, dwelling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "Bude",
        "4": "",
        "5": "building"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Bude (“building”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bûwete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bûwete",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bū, bou, from Old High German bū, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *būą (“building, dwelling”).\nThe plural form Bauten is that of the related Low German Bude (“building”), from Middle Low German bûwete. The singular Baute did not catch on in standard German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Baues",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baus",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baues",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,ten:e"
      },
      "expansion": "Bau m (strong, genitive Baues or Baus, plural Bauten or Baue)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,ten:e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Abriss"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vernichtung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zerstörung"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building, construction (the act of constructing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bau-de-noun-0mV06tUE",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bauen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Errichtung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Konstruktion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 4 32 2 6 2 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 3 46 2 5 2 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 67 11 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 52 5 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Animal dwellings",
          "orig": "de:Animal dwellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Bauamt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Bauarbeiten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Bauarbeiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Baueinheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Bauen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Bauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Bauerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Baufall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Bauhaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Bauleiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Baumeister"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Baumeisterin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Bausoldat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Bausoldatin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Bautechnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "bautechnisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Bauvorschrift"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building site, construction site (place where such constructing takes place)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Abbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Ackerbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Anbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Anlagenbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Aufbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Ausbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Brückenbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Dachsbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Einbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Fahrzeugbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Flugzeugbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Fuchsbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Gartenbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Hausbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Hochbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Kaninchenbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Körperbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Landbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Leichtbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Maschinenbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Mauerbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Monumentalbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Neidbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Neubau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Plattenbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Raubbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Reaktorbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Rückbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Satzbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Schiffbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Schiffsbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Schwarzbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Strassenbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Straßenbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Tiefbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Überbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Umbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Unterbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Untertagebau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Wegebau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Weinbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Wohnungsbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 8 8 0",
          "word": "Zaunbau"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Bau-de-noun-pczKdlEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "building site",
          "building site"
        ],
        [
          "construction site",
          "construction site"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 78 8 8 0",
          "word": "bauen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 78 8 8 0",
          "word": "Bauer"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Baustelle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building, construction, edifice (built-up structure, house)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bau-de-noun-OBDXEYr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "edifice",
          "edifice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Gebäude"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bauwerk"
        },
        {
          "word": "Konstruktion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burrow (of an animal, especially underground)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bau-de-noun-BDQj88~j",
      "links": [
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bau-de-noun-6QcC1esD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) prison, jail"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Gefängnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kittchen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Knast"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baʊ̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/De-Bau.ogg/De-Bau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/De-Bau.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bau"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bouw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bouw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bo"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German bū. Cognate with German Bau, Dutch bouw, Swedish bo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Bai"
      },
      "expansion": "Bau m (plural Bai)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bau-lb-noun-UWfpZ34f",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building site"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bau-lb-noun-jh6Bd~62",
      "links": [
        [
          "building site",
          "building site"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "bauen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bæːʊ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from Chinese",
    "English surnames from French",
    "English surnames from German",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+ (surname)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bau"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Bau"
      },
      "expansion": "French Bau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from German Bau, perhaps a short form of compounds with this element, such as Bauhofer or Baumann.\n* Borrowed from French Bau, perhaps a variant of Beau.\n* Variant of Bao, a surname of Chinese origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Baus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Bau (plural Baus)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from Chinese",
    "English surnames from French",
    "English surnames from German",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+ (goddess)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bau",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mesopotamian mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Mesopotamian goddess, initially a life-giving deity sometimes associated with the creation of mankind, later a goddess of healing and medicine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mesopotamian",
          "Mesopotamian"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Mesopotamian mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mesopotamian mythology) A Mesopotamian goddess, initially a life-giving deity sometimes associated with the creation of mankind, later a goddess of healing and medicine."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Low German",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯/1 syllable",
    "de:Animal dwellings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bauamt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauarbeiten"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauarbeiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baueinheit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauerin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baufall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauhaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauleiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumeister"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumeisterin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bausoldat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bausoldatin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bautechnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "bautechnisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauvorschrift"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bū"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "building, dwelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būą (“building, dwelling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "Bude",
        "4": "",
        "5": "building"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Bude (“building”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bûwete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bûwete",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bū, bou, from Old High German bū, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *būą (“building, dwelling”).\nThe plural form Bauten is that of the related Low German Bude (“building”), from Middle Low German bûwete. The singular Baute did not catch on in standard German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Baues",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baus",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baues",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,ten:e"
      },
      "expansion": "Bau m (strong, genitive Baues or Baus, plural Bauten or Baue)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Abbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ackerbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Anbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Anlagenbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aufbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ausbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brückenbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dachsbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Einbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fahrzeugbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Flugzeugbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuchsbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gartenbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hausbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hochbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kaninchenbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Körperbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Landbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leichtbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maschinenbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mauerbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Monumentalbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neidbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neubau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Plattenbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raubbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reaktorbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rückbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Satzbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schiffbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schiffsbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schwarzbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Strassenbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Straßenbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tiefbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Überbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Umbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unterbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Untertagebau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wegebau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Weinbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wohnungsbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zaunbau"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,ten:e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bauen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Abriss"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vernichtung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zerstörung"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building, construction (the act of constructing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bauen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Errichtung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Konstruktion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building site, construction site (place where such constructing takes place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building site",
          "building site"
        ],
        [
          "construction site",
          "construction site"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Baustelle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building, construction, edifice (built-up structure, house)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "edifice",
          "edifice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Gebäude"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bauwerk"
        },
        {
          "word": "Konstruktion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burrow (of an animal, especially underground)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) prison, jail"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Gefängnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kittchen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Knast"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baʊ̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/De-Bau.ogg/De-Bau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/De-Bau.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish lemmas",
    "Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
    "Luxembourgish nouns",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bau"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bouw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bouw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bo"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German bū. Cognate with German Bau, Dutch bouw, Swedish bo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Bai"
      },
      "expansion": "Bau m (plural Bai)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bauen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building site"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building site",
          "building site"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bæːʊ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Bau meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.